Farm Animals

Close-up of a jersey cow

Farm Animals are regulated under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) only when used in biomedical research, testing, teaching and exhibition. Farm animals used for food and fiber or for food and fiber research are not regulated under the AWA.



International Veterinary Information Service (IVIS)

Provides free access to online information (electronic books, proceedings, calendar of events) for veterinarians, veterinary students and animal health professionals worldwide.


Livestock Escape Prevention and Capture Planning Guidelines (PDF | 915 KB)

University of California, Davis. School of Veterinary Medicine. International Animal Welfare Training Institute.

A guide for livestock exhibits at public events.


Livestock Behavior Research Unit

USDA. Agricultural Research Service.

The mission of the Livestock Behavior Research Unit is to develop scientific measures of animal well-being, through the study of animal behavior, stress physiology, immunology, neurophysiology, and cognition, that will allow an objective evaluation of animal agricultural practices.


GAO Report: Live Animal Imports. Agencies Need Better Collaboration to Reduce the Risk of Animal-Related Diseases. (PDF | 1.68MB)

Government Accountability Office.

GAO recommends that the Secretaries of Agriculture, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, and the Interior develop a strategy to address barriers to agency collaboration that may allow potentially risky imported animals into the United States and jointly determine data needs to effectively oversee imported animals. In commenting on a draft of this report, the Departments of Agriculture, Interior and Homeland Security generally agreed with GAO's findings and recommendations. The Department of Health and Human Services provided technical comments only.


ARS logo Animal Well-Being and Stress Control Systems

USDA, Agricultural Research Service.

This Web site describes ARS research initiatives in the area of farm animal well-being and stress.


CAST Food-Animal Agriculture Symposium (PDF | 24.5MB)

Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST).

Sustaining Animal Agriculture: Balancing Bioethical, Economic, and Social Issues--Recognizing the fact that food-animal agriculture is rapidly evolving through inputs from diverse sectors, the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) in cooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) developed and hosted a symposium for discussion of these issues. Titled Sustaining Animal Agriculture: Balancing Bioethical, Economic, and Social Issues, the meeting was held on June 8 - 10, 2010 at the Jefferson Auditorium, South Agriculture Building, Washington, D. C.


States' Farm Animal Welfare Statutes

National Agricultural Law Center.

Provides easy and free access to the farm animal welfare statutes in each state. On the map, just click the state you want to learn about!


PSA Emerging Issues Symposium: Social Sustainability of Egg Production

Poultry Science Association.

Links to full-text of 4 peer-reviewed papers that will be published in the journal Poultry Science about egg production, laying hen housing, and egg safety.


FASS Policy Statement: Farm Animal Well-Being

Federation of Animal Science Societies.

Adopted in August 2010 by the FASS Scientific Policy Committee.


The Unwanted Horse Issue: What Now?, 2008 (PDF | 5.80MB)

USDA. NIFA. Plant and Animal Systems.

The purpose of the forum was to try to identify the current circumstances surrounding "unwanted horses," whether there are such horses, and if there are, how many there are, the causes of their being unwanted, and the possible solutions and available options to help them.


Information Resources on Farm Animal Pain for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees

USDA. NAL. Animal Welfare Information Center.

Links are available to full text articles published in the AWIC Bulletin on recognition of pain, anesthesia, and analgesia in farm animals.


Two cows Gateway to Farm Animal Welfare

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Animal Production and Health Division.

Provides a web resource for international farm animal welfare standards, practices and policies.


Animal Well-Being Program

USDA, National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

CSREES identifies critical animal well-being issues to provide America with safe and affordable food animal products.


Farm Animal Welfare Reports

Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC), United Kingdom.

An independent advisory body established to review the welfare of farm animals on agricultural land, at market, in transit and at the place of slaughter.


Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture Proceedings

Network for Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture.

Network for Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Agriculture (NAHWOA). Proceedings are available online and in full text. Topics covered include defining and assessing welfare, stockmanship, preventive and alternative medicine.


Livestock Behaviour, Design of Facilities and Humane Slaughter

Colorado State University.

Provides information about welfare audits, humane slaughter of livestock, design of animal facilities, animal welfare, and behavior. Information from Dr. Temple Grandin, Department of Animal Science.


Vetvac

Inocul8 and GALVmed.

Compiled for scientists and others working in the animal sector, this is a free to use, searchable database of commercially available livestock vaccines found globally.


Animal Welfare Policy Statements

American Veterinary Medical Association.

Position statements covering recommendations on antimicrobial use, euthanasia, abuse, pain, and other important animal welfare concerns.


International Veterinary Information Service (IVIS)

Provides free access to online information (electronic books, proceedings, calendar of events) for veterinarians, veterinary students and animal health professionals related to farm animals. Book chapters can be printed on a desktop printer for easy reading.


The Animal Welfare Group

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Biosecurity New Zealand

Full text Codes of Practice and recommendations for minimum standards for livestock and other species are available at this site. Humane treatment of livestock during transport, slaughter, and sale yards covered.


Animal Behavior and Welfare Group

Michigan State University.

Offers students the opportunity to assess the welfare of animals maintained under different housing, husbandry and environmental conditions.


Addressing International Trade Complexities of Animal Welfare, 2006 (PDF | 418KB)

USDA. NIFA. Plant and Animal Systems.

The purpose of the 2006 symposium is to discuss some of the complicated international trade issues related to the welfare of food animals during production, transportation, and processing, including how the interaction of diverse organizations, government and industry impact management decisions. We will provide the perspectives of persons in advocacy and industry organizations, academia, and government, on these critical food animal welfare situations.


Animal Care and Food Safety

USDA. Economic Research Service.

ERS tracks animal health and welfare issues as they relate to food safety and the production and availability of animals for processing into meat.


Animal Welfare Issues Compendium, 1997

USDA. National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

These papers present the animal welfare issue within topics such as animal exhibits and fairs, fish in commercial aquaculture, animal production, fur farming, and hunting.


Llama Camelids, South American: Llamas, Alpacas, Guanacos, and Vicunas, 2009

USDA. NAL. Animal Welfare Information Center.

Provides information on the Camelidae family and their characteristics, production, use and products.


Corn grains in a pair of hands Feed Grains Database

USDA. Economic Research Service.

This database contains statistics on four feed grains (corn, grain sorghum, barley, and oats), foreign coarse grains (feed grains plus rye, millet, and mixed grains), hay, and related items. This includes data published in the monthly Feed Outlook and previously annual Feed Yearbook. Data are monthly, quarterly, and/or annual depending upon the data series.


Pages