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 | Recognizing Pain in Animals National Academies of Science. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. The National Academies have developed a free online resource to help those who care for and use laboratory animals, farm animals, and pets to prevent, recognize, and alleviate pain in different types of animals, from non-human primates to fish. The web site is related to a 2009 report on the Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. |
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 | Pain in Farm Animals International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management. Lists signs to look for that indicate pain or discomfort in farm animals. A brief discussion of causes and a list of treatments are provided. |
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 | Farm Animal Pain International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management. Lists signs that indicate pain or discomfort in farm animals. A brief discussion of causes and list of treatments are given. |
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Last Modified: May 28, 2009 |
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